| 关节 Joint |
关节囊 Articular capsule |
| 联合关节 Juxta-articular |
关节腔 Articular cavity / Joint
space |
| 动关节 Diarthrosis |
囊内的 Intracapsular |
| 滑动关节 Gliding joint |
关节内 Intra-articular |
| 滑动运动 Gliding movement |
上关节腔 Superior articular
cavity |
| 铰链关节 Hinge joint |
下关节腔 Inferior articular
cavity |
| 关节窝 Articular Fossa |
上关节面 Superior articular
surface |
| 岩鳞裂 Petrosquamosal fissure |
上关节面 Superior articular
facets |
| 关节后结节 Retroarticular processus |
滑膜腔 Synovial cavity |
| 关节结节 Articular eminence |
韧带 Ligament |
| 关节结节（粗隆） tubercle |
侧副韧带 Collateral ligament |
| 髁状突 Condyle |
颞下颌韧带 Temporomandibular
ligament |
| 内极 Medial pole |
外侧韧带 Lateral ligament |
| 外极 Lateral pole |
茎突下颌韧带 Stylomandibular
ligament |
| 前斜面 Anterior articular
surface |
蝶下颌韧带 Sphenomandibular
ligament |
| 后斜面 Posterior articular
surface |
茎突 Styloid process |
| 关节盘 Articular Disc |
喙突 Coronoid process |
| 关节盘前带 Anterior band |
皮质骨 Cortical bone |
| 关节盘中带 Intermediate zone |
骨密质 Compact bone |
| 关节盘后带 Posterior band |
颞下窝 Infratemporal fossa |
| 盘-髁复合体 Disc-condyle complex |
颞下面 Infratemporal surface |
| 盘后组织 Retrodiscal tissue
|
关节液 Joint fluid |
| 盘后弹性上板 Upper elastic lamina |
软骨细胞 Chondrocyte |
| 盘后胶原下板 Lower collagenous
lamina |
胶原纤维 Collagen fiber |
| 盘后垫 Articular pad |
纤维软骨 Fibrous cartilage |
| TMJ杂音 TMJ noise |
选择性体层摄影术 Selective tomograsphy |
| 影像诊断 Image diagnosis |
薛氏位片 Schuler projection |
| TMJ放射摄影术 TMJ radiography |
矢状投照 Sagital projection |
| 关节造影术 Negative contrast
arthrography |
后前位投照 Posteroanterior projection |
| 造影放射检查法 Contrast radiography
|
斜位投影测量片 Oblique radiographic
cephalogram |
| 造影剂 Contrast medium |
全景断层 Panoramic tomography |
| TMJ造影 TMJ arthrography |
TMJ全景放射线照相术 Panoramic TMJ
radiography |
| 关节下腔造影 Lower joint compartment
arthrography |
TMJ水平面投照 TMJ frontal (view)
projection |
| 关节双重造影照相术 Double contrast
arthrography |
TMJ全景放射摄影术 TMJ radiography
using panoramic equipment |
| 单重对比关节造影术 Single-contrast
arthrography |
经颅投照 Transcranial projection |
| TMJ断层摄影术 TMJ tomography |
经眶投照 Transorbital projection |
| 冠状断层摄影术 Frontal tomography |
经咽投照 Transpharyngeal projection |
| 侧断层摄影术 Lateral tomography |
连续X线照相 Serial radiography |
| TMJ侧位投照 TMJ lateral(view)
projection |
单光子发射计算机x线断层扫描术 Single
photon emission computed tomography(SPECT) |
| 断层摄影 Tomography |
X线检测 Radiographic examination |
| 连续断层 Simultaneous multisection
tomography |
磁共振 Magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI) |
| 选择性侧位断层 Selective lateral
tomography |
TMJ磁共振图像 TMJ magnetic resonance
imaging |
| TMJ计算机辅助断层 TMJ emission
computed tomography |
髁突位置 Condylar position |
| 颞颌关节计算机断层摄影术 TMJ X-ray
computed tomography |
|